A study of the causes and effects of drug and substance abuse. Students who report ever using prescription drugs without a doctors prescription are more likely than other students to have been the victim of physical or sexual. The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of drug and substance abuse on participation in learning among secondary school students in. Gangs, drug trafficking, prostitution, and growing numbers of youth homicides are among the social and criminal justice problems often linked to adolescent substance abuse. Pdf drug abuse is the willful misuse of either licit or illicit drugs for the purpose of recreation, perceived necessity or convenience. Causes and effects of teenage drug abuse no to teen drug. Drug abuse can cause a variety of longterm problems for teens. Drug and substance abuse has continued to ruin our youth and subsequently education despite various measures taken to stop it. United nations office of crime and drug abuse prevention has recently reported 185 million drug consumers world. Effect of drug abuse among youth and its impact on learning doi. The problem not only harms individuals but also negatively affects families and society. It is the use of something in a way that is wrong or harmful hornby, 2000.
According to the views about the community on curbing drug abuse problems, 21% of respondents indicated that the community should take the responsibility of handling drug abuse victims to law enforcers as 20% recommended that there should be a formation of youth groups as a way of limiting students from drug abuse related activities. Everybody knows bad things can happen to drug users. Pathway drug and alcohol treatment success stories i was told about pathway by a friend at work, my teenager was out of control and abusing both alcohol and drugs. Furthermore, the problem instead of diminishing is growing at an alarming rate, threatening to. The causes and effects of drug abuse amongst the youth essay. It goes without saying that reducing drug abuse among youths will lead to a reduction.
Rates of substance abuse among youth in foster care are significantly higher than in comparative populations. In todays society more and more adolescents are experimenting with using drugs. Drug and substance abuse is common practise among the youth in kenya. Custom research papers on drug abuse among youths discuss the sociological problem that affects just about every community in the united states. Feb 05, 2019 drug and substance abuse is common practise among the youth in kenya. Purpose of the study the main purpose of this study is to examine the use of drug among undergraduates in. Reitox is the european information network on drugs and drug addiction. The alarming rate of drug abuse among the youth of ghana. Although it covers various age range group, its mostly common in youth between 18 35 years of age. Paper masters custom writes research on drug abuse and can focus your paper on the topic of drug abuse among youth. A study of the causes and effects of drug and substance. Among high school seniors, driving after marijuana use surpasses drunk driving national institute on drug abuse.
Health effects of teen substance abuse addiction center. Youth and drug abuse way report republic of tanzania the hardest drugs used in the republic of tanzania are a mixture of heroin, cannabis marijuana and mandrax. Another major cause of drug abuse is said to be the rate of unemployment among the youth. We have been experiencing an alarming increase in drug addiction among the youngsters in india, most of them being 1720 year old. A researchbased guide national institute on drug abuse pdf.
As the situation is worsening, it is imperative to determine the impact of drug abuse and carry out effective drug abuse prevention. Commonly abused substances among adolescents are tobacco and alcohol which act as gateways to the use of other drugs factors which make adolescents vulnerable to substancedrug abuse are poor selfesteem, family history, low academic achievement and peer pressure. Abstract drug and substance abuse in the world in this 21st century is a worse disaster than hivaids, cancer and famine combined kaguthi, 2004 cited by murimi, 2012. Abdulahi 2009 viewed drug abuse as the use of drugs to the extent that interferes with the health and social function of an individual. Drug abuse is considered a critical health related social and economic problem in most countries. The impact of suds on physical health is most easily seen in terms of acute.
Responding to these risks before they become problems can be difficult. Many of our youths ignorantly or knowingly depend on one drug or the. If youre concerned about substance abuse in the life of a teen you know, get in touch with a treatment provider for help and support. In 2017, more than 33,800 people died from an overdose of prescription drugs. Substance abuse is a public health problem globally.
Drug and substance abuse among the youth in and out of school. Drug abuse has made the face of the nigerian youths rough and brought shame to our society. High school and youth trends national institute on drug abuse also in spanish. Prevalence of drug abuse amongst university students in. It also defines a state, emotional and sometimes physical, characterized by a compulsion to take drugs on a constant basis in order to experience its mental effects. Primary and secondary sources were utilized, providing a complete picture of the evergrowing challenge of youth substance use and abuse. Figure 2 shows trends in past 12month drug use among seniors from 1976 to 2005 for detailed data on past 12month drug use rates among american youth, see johnston et al. Preventing drug use among children and adolescents redbook. First among them is that drug abuse is usually hazardous to the lives of those who become addicted to this practice. Drug abuse among youths research papers illustrate the problems of addiction in young people in america. The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of drug and substance abuse on participation. The social impact of drug abuse united nations office on. Effects of drug abuse on the adolescents of nepal national. When left untreated, drug or alcohol addiction can cause potentially fatal health.
This study sought to determine the prevalence of drug abuse among students in a tertiary institution in benin city, edo state, nigeria. Mixing different types of prescription drugs can be particularly dangerous. The effect of drug abuse on youth is going to be viewed from three aspects. From nidas perspective, the use of all illicit drugs and the inappropriate use of. Teens are more likely to perceive social benefits of drug use such as being accepted among peers or feeling more social than they are to evaluate the negative effects. But the dea also has a responsibility to educate the public about the dangers and consequences of drug abuse based on facts and scientific evidence. Instances of school dropouts, addiction, and teen violence continue to highlight the depth of the drug problem amongst teenagers.
Some effects continue even after a person has stopped using the drug. The main objective of this research is to find out the prevalence of drug abuse amongst university students in benin. Whether we talk of increased marijuana consumption or growing cases of alcohol abuse, substance abuse among teenagers and young adults poses a serious challenge to our society. Effect of drug abuse on nigeria youths a case study of. This country is listed among countries of the world that have not been unable to fight this problem effectively. This is because of its advertisement, cheapness and availability. Dec 03, 2019 drug or alcohol abuse is the primary cause of more than 75 percent of all foster placements, and 80 percent of all child abuse and neglect cases cite drug or alcohol abuse as a primary factor. Monitoring the future 2018 survey results national institute on drug abuse. The causes and effects of drug abuse amongst the youth. The prevalence of drugs substance among the youth the empirical study showed that, drugsubstance abuse is widespread among the youth with 16. For ease of graphical representation, time points have been collapsed into 5year groupings. They can also develop into lifelong issues such as substance dependence, chronic health problems, and social and financial consequences. Drug use can also hurt the body and the brain, sometimes forever.
In the eastern world the incidence shows a decline or a static pattern but the number of drug addicts is still enormous the major drug of abuse are heroin and marijuana. Different drugs have different physical and mental effects on individuals. Assess the prevalence of drug abuse amongst university students in benin. Drugsubstance abuse have both shortterm and longterm effects. Drug abuse is the excessive, maladaptive, or addictive use of drugs for nonmedicinal purposes. The study employed survey research design and was conducted in secondary schools in dagoretti division, nairobi. When these are used it is said that drugs are abused because their uses are not for the purposes of treating, preventing and diagnosing diseases. In the last three decades, the world has experienced shocking figures expressing drug abuse prevalence in societies, esp. This paper shall then conclude with the authors personal integration of this information, and how this. Thus, examination of substance use and outcomes among adolescents can help. People with an addiction cant stop taking drugs on their own. Drug abuse is evident in the society nowadays, especially to the youth.
High risk substance use in youth adolescent and school. Principles of adolescent substance use disorder treatment. Lack of the knowledge of the harmful effect of drugs has been found as the major cause of drug abuse among the youngsters of the study area. The number of youth involved in this practise is ever on the rise. Drug abuse is a global health and social problem often times, most people take drug abuse for drug with conditions and problems that vary locally 1. Effect of drug abuse among youth and its impact on. Furthermore, drugs can be said to be abuse when youth dont keep to the prescribed dosage and a continuous use of a particular drug for a long time without doctors approval. The sample size for this study was 800 students n800. Preventing drug use among children and adolescents. The most severe consequence is death whether its by overdose, traffic accidents, crimerelated activity or other causes. Cigarette smoking is one of licit drugs which commonly abused by people. Article on drug addiction and youth teen drug abuse. Various factors are responsible for the drug addiction amon youth.
This article summerizes the common causes of addiction, common symptoms along with few solutions. It is to this regard that the researcher wishes to take surulere local government area of lagos state as the case study of the research work. Substance use and associated health conditions throughout the. They continue to use drugs even when they know that bad things can happen.
Drug abuse among teenagers continues to be a major problem in many societies all over the world. Drug or alcohol abuse is the primary cause of more than 75 percent of all foster placements, and 80 percent of all child abuse and neglect cases cite drug or alcohol abuse as a primary factor. Among those who start using substances at a very young age, evidence suggests that early experimentation with psychoactive substances, including alcohol and tobacco, is associated with an increased risk of developing drug problems later in life. Perception of drug abuse amongst nigerian undergraduates. Preventing drug use among children and adolescents national. Drug is any chemical substance which when taking into the body interact with tissues to. Drug abuse is a problem that can be tackled in many ways, and if done right, it can be eradicated in the country. Substance abuse and problematic patterns of substance use among youth can lead to problems at school, cause or aggravate physical and mental healthrelated issues, promote poor peer relationships, cause motorvehicle accidents, and place stress on the family. The following are percentages for teen drug use by drug type. Drug abuse in nigeria causes effects and solutions one of the problems that nigeria as a country suffers from is drug abuse.
Most of the abusers of the study area are adolescents. Drug abuse has serious consequences in our homes, schools, and communities. Youth in any society occupy a delicate and sensitive position within the population structure for several reasons. The impact of drug abuse among nigerian youths has been considered a moral decadent. The causes of drug abuse among teenagers essay example. Prevalence of drug abuse amongst university students in benin. Drug and substance abuse among the youth in and out of. To find out more about the topics in this teen drug abuse article or pathways teen drug abuse program, please call 8779214050. It is therefore pertinent to differentiate the two use of psychoactive substances among adolescents concepts. Apparently, users of such hard drugs like marijuana, cocaine, tobacco and.
Research shows shocking statistics in teen substance abuse, emphasizing the prominence of drugs in americas youth. It is important that as young as we are, we are already aware of the causes and effects of drug abuse among teens so that we would not enter this kind of habit because it does not only only destroy our health but our dignity as well. Causes and effects of teenage drug abuse no to teen drug abuse. Drug abuse in nigeria causes effects and solutions.
Drug abuse seriously affect the individuals health and social function, it also hurt the users family, friends and colleagues and society as whole. Pdf effects of substancedrug abuse on the academic. Drug abuse is becoming an increasing problem in nigeria. Substance abuse is a global challenge with detrimental effects on health, wealth and security of. Youth opioid use is directly linked to sexual risk behaviors.
Rates of substance abuse among youth in foster care are significantly higher than in. The prevalence of substance abuse among youth is alarming. Injection drug use places youth at direct risk for hiv, and drug use broadly places youth at risk of overdose. This study is crosssectional descriptive survey which was carried out to find out the effect of substance drug abuse on the academic achievement of secondary school students in mkar metropolis.
Drug abuse among adolescents continues to be a major problem worldwide, and in particular, south africa united nations office on drugs and crime, 2009. The specific objectives of the study are as follows to. Drug abuse is a global phenomena found in most countries of the world among youth. Drug abuse is a more intense and often willful misuse of drugs often to the point of addiction. Effects of substancedrug abuse on the academic achievement of secondary school students in mkar metropolis, gboko, benue state article pdf available january 2017 with 10,079 reads how we. This can be attributed to a number of factors such as the availability of the drugs, the effects of increased exposure social media, peer pressure among others. Substance abuse has a major impact on individuals, families, and.
A sample research paper will help college students learn how to write a. Prescription drug facts, effects, teen use nida for teens. Effect of life skills training on drug abuse preventive. The emcdda accepts no responsibility or liability for any consequences arising from the use of the data contained. Among youth, the top 3 substances in ranked order are alcohol, marijuana, and vaping products like ecigarettes. The effects of drug abuse on an individual therefore form the basis for its cumulative effects on the society. The nigerian youths are deliberately using drugs illegally, unlawfully and intentionally. Last updated on september 21, 2015 by inspire malibu. This study aimed at finding out what makes students abuse drugs and the effects that arise out of this practice. The good news is that among young people ages 15 to 25, deaths from prescription drug misuse declined slightly in 2017. Addiction and negative effects of drug abuse on the human body.
Issn 1977009x selected issue 2007 drug and alcohol. Social and cultural aspects of drug abuse in adolescents medind. Effect of drug abuse among youth and its impact on learning. Contrary to common assumptions, the survey demonstrated that drug and substance abuse was widespread, and that it affected the youth mostly. One of the goals of the national institute on drug abuse. Reasons for drug use among american youth by consumption. The duf study found the highest association between positive drug tests of male juvenile arrestees and their commission of drug related crimes e. Drug abuse gives rise to dependence both physical and psychological. Sep 07, 2017 first among them is that drug abuse is usually hazardous to the lives of those who become addicted to this practice. Although drug abuse is a giant problem in the country, this does not mean that it cannot be tackled. The implications of counselling in reducing drug abuse to barest minimum among our adolescents were also examined. Poor performance is the greatest effect of drug abuse among drug taking students.
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